A healthy nail should look good - to be smooth and even.Its color should be beige or mildly pink, which is due to the presence of blood vessels below it.When shortcomings appear, the nail can lose a normal color, become dark or colored in another color.When the thickness changes, nails become messy and appear messy.In some diseases, nail plates can deform to their disappearance.
Development malformations can be innate and acquired.In the first case, this is due to damage to the damage and the ectoderma-fabrics.It looks like a nail deformation or his absence immediately after the birth of a child.
Gained vices can be developed for a variety of reasons.The most common problem is a mushroom, which is present in one third party in one third party.Mushrooms cannot be just an outer, in which only a plate, but also the internal-fabric finger can affect their next destruction.
In addition, such diseases can lead to steps - KRJNICA - Deformation:
- Psoriasis - with this pathology, thickness change nails.Becomes thicker than usual and unpleasant to touch.In addition, it develops pain - the palpation feels upset.Multicolored stains develop under the plate - from red to purple - it indicates bleeding.When the infection is joined, the hematom support below the nail can be observed.They can adhere to local skin reliefs - a form of cavities in these places that give their hands a messy look.Further development of the disease can lead to onyholysis.
- Eczema often followed not only with a local defeat, but also generalized.It is, in addition to damage to the plate, the symptoms of the skin can also be respected.The eczema manifests changes in the nail roller and the plates directly.Finger fabrics become swollen, peeling can be developed.The affected surface of itching and pain.At the same time, the nail becomes boring and pale, its stratification or theavy is possible.
In addition to these reasons, deformation can be provoked by a fungal nail plate infection.
The fungus is a disease that, careless attitudes can lead to full destruction of plates.In the initial phase, it is manifested only by changing the color and thickening, ultimately, the defeat leads to loss of nail plate.
Signs of fungi infection
When an infection with an omember, there is no intense sharp pain and disability - so people often do not want to notice that.In addition, the mushroom at an early stage is not manifested by pronounced changes in the nail plate and is difficult to distinguish.
First, it appears to be the itchy skin of the foot.It is intense and can distract from work or rest.It causes it to spread microorganisms in Dermis, which the body perceives as irritation.With constantly itching, a person can be upset by sleeping and appetite.In the skin, the bacteria will probably bring bacteria in microcaks, then the secondary infection annexation will be developed.
If treatment measures are not taken, organic changes of nail and tissue occur then.The plate becomes muddy and opaque, stains and stripes develop on it, which can light and dark - it depends on the pathogen.
The shade change indicates that the yeast fungus enters the fully tissue of the plate.Often the color becomes yellow, but brown and white can appear.
Battery and bloodnity of nickels also points to a fungal process.At the same time, the nails are divided, become messy.Therefore, a painful throat can arise or thaw a nail from his bed in case of injury.
If all these symptoms occur or at least one of them, you must contact the doctor about treatment - without this, the disease can go into a chronic shape.
Infection development phases
Unlike many pathologies, nail fungus is slowly developing a disease.It is characterized by a gradual flow that is difficult to miss.The therapy of the fungus is effective at an early stage, so it has been provided for help previously, that is better.
The initial phase is often not visually read.It is therefore impossible to show how the nail fungus in the feet in the photo in the initial phase of appearance.But the first symptoms are already appearing at the moment.An anxious bell in relation to the fungal is intensively overting the skin, which is intensified during the day and reaches the highest intensity at night.The only sign that can be subject to the idea of a fungal infection is the appearance of the pathological color of the nail - it is manifested by the development of stains and stripes from pale yellow in a white shade.There may be dark areas.
The stage of the normotrophic lesion is manifested in moderate symptoms.This proves the fact that the nail has not yet thickened, and the pronounced deformation does not perceive in it.However, spots and stripes become extremely different and visible to others.In addition, an unpleasant odor coming from the legs join.If you don't start treatment, the disease will inevitably go to the last stage.
With hypertrophic lesion, thickening not only on the plate itself, but also the surrounding tissue.This manifests its nail deformation, can change the direction of growth, break up and break even from the mild effect on it.As a result, the nail can be reduced, in its place in the difficult path of the disease, the new plate does not grow.
In the presence of simultaneous pathology, the transition from the first phase on the launcher appears extremely fast, in just a few weeks.This can happen due to the presence of immunodeficiency, cancer and body weaknesses, which is developed in old age.
Injections in adults cause and disease development.It can be direct nail damage, as well as the surrounding tissues, when it is due to blood circulation insufficiency, metabolism change nails.At this point, the ideal conditions were created for the fungus.
In addition to obesity and diabetes Melitus, the nail fungus is developing in 95 cases of 100. This is due to the fact that fungal microorganisms receive many necessary for the growth and reproduction of the substance and glucose and lipids.Therefore, in such patients, pathology is extremely difficult.
Nail Fungus when infestation is infected with dermatophytes
Dermatophytes are the most common cause of pathology.Earnishing them quite simple - through common towels, showers or even closed slippers.
This type of fungus has two dangerous representatives that can equally cause fungal lesions - this is Trichophyton Rubrum and Trichophyton Mentagrofits.
The first representative begins penetrating underneath the nail plate from his free edge, while moving on.Signs of infection with this fungus - Change nail color on feet with pink to the yellow color with black intertwined, the texture of the plate worse - becomes fragile and fragile, skinny with physical exposure.
You need to know how to know how to look like fungus nail.The most wistful feature is the look of separating the nail near the side edge.In this space, the accumulation of dirt appears, which is convenient to develop microorganisms.In that period, it is still possible to solve a fungal without losing a nail, only using fat and cream parallel with antifungal tablets.
There are so many -calated distal form of illness, which is manifested until the beginning of a lesion in nail bed.This form is much rarer, because there is a microorganism for the input gate - microcracks or other damage.This situation is not unusual after injury.With this option, it is necessary to completely remove the nail plate, as any conservative treatment will be inefficient.
If the cause of the fungus is Trichophyton Mentagrophy, then the signs of the disease will be the following:
- thickening - there will be significant hypertrophy of the panel with the presence of deformation and damage to the fabric;
- The color of the plate becomes intensely yellow, with honey;
- appears an abscess on a finger near the nail;
- In the latest phase, skin lesions also joins - in interjection gaps, peeling and cracking of the skin is observed;
- The appearance of white strips and stains is developed - these are places where the fungus is most intense parasites;
- In hand, this type of pathogen never parasites.
To resolve these fungi, it is necessary to undergo the correct comprehensive treatment with oral medicines and local medications - gels and fats.
In severe cases, you may need to remove your nail cleaning and laser to remove microorganisms.This method has many positive reviews.It is forbidden to use easy.
Changes in the nail when infestation of the mousices of the genus
This disease is characterized by damage not only to tissues on the limbs, but also on the localization on the brush.The leading hand more often affected, for example, right hand is the right hand.From frequent contact with water, the disease is progressing faster.
The characteristic characteristic of this disease is the damage to the nail from the box.Over time, more tissues are trapped - the first zone of the cellular division, and then free edges.
With this disease, it happens more often than the rest, there is a secondary infection.The candidiasis is accompanied by pain in a roller and bed, on palpation, it is possible to exhaust serious or pure discharge.
The nails gradually deform and rise above the skin, his thickness can reach several millimeters.At the same time, the nail becomes important, which is manifested by the presence of such a scalops that can go into different directions.However, with candidiasis, the most common form of nail damage is precise horizontal picking.
In severe pathology, the nail gradually separates from the nail bed, this is accompanied by discomfort and pain.In case of accidental trauma of such a nail, it is possible, accompanied by significant bleeding.The surface of the wound in this case is delayed for a long time.
If the fungus affects the free edge of the nail, this is often combined with skin or generalized form.It's called Distal.This variant of the disease flow passes harder and harder to treat.The distal form indicates that human immunity is weakened and affected by microorganisms.
The treatment of candidiasis differs in various forms and phases of the disease.Initially, you can try to influence microorganism with the help of local means, but with generalized or fast progressive shape, you need to take systematic oral drugs.In addition, if there are signs of extensive fungal damage, it is necessary to prescribe a complete quest doctor that reduced immunity levels.
Changes to nails with mold damage
The defeat with mushrooms is less common than other pathogens.This is due to the fact that a person is not so often in contact with this type of microorganism because of their specifics.Most often these mushrooms are infected in the background of the existing lesion.The most popular colony, which combines, is Trichophyton MentagroFits.You can often see the combined effects and fungi and bacteria against this background.
This disease is characteristic of the elderly.During this period, a reduction in the cell immunity and the weakening of the body, which is why mushrooms are developing.
The characteristic characteristic of these pathogens is their selectivity.They do not affect the skin and soft tissues, localized exclusively on the nails.
Among the causative agents are the most:
- Alternaria - This fungus determines the development of nail deformation and hyperchairatosis.To recover from this disease, it is necessary to remove the nail plate, because microorganisms are extremely deep in the tissue and are quite difficult to eliminate.
- ScyTalidium Dimidiatum - The most commonly such microorganisms appear in patients with diabetes.To resolve such fungi, it is necessary to carefully monitor the blood glucose level and be observed in parallel with an endocrinologist.
- Scopulariopsis Brevicaulis is more common in public places, for example, in the bathroom, pools, showers.When localized in nail plates, there is a change in their color from pink to white.
- Fusarium is common in rural areas, that is much in the country, from which it can easily switch to the fabric.This fungus, when penetrating the body can cause micoso inland organs, which is very difficult to treat.Therapy for such a terrible disease should only be carried out in the hospital, because the treatment is serious enough for the patient.
The mold damage therapy is very complex, as it is necessary to treat the body from several colonies of microorganisms.To create a fairly high therapy, a combination of antibiotics and antifungal drugs is used.In severe cases they do not apply orally, already intravenous.